Ancient History MCQs 1. What was the main focus of the 4th Buddhist Council? Construction of Buddhist stupas Translation of Buddhist texts Division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana Spread of Buddhism to Sri Lanka 2. Which region was referred to as Kasperia by the Greeks? Punjab Kashmir Himachal Ladakh 3. Which philosophy emphasizes the unity of the soul with Lord Shiva? Vaishnavism Kashmiri Shaivism Advaita Vedanta Tantrism 4. Which dynasty ruled Kashmir before the Karkotas? Gonanda Kushan Maurya Huna 5. Which ruler was known for destroying Buddhist shrines? Kanishka Mihirakula Lalitaditya Ashoka 6. Who founded the city of Pravarasenpura (modern Srinagar)? Gonanda-I Kanishka Pravarasena-II Lalitaditya 7. Which dynasty was founded by Durlabhavardhana? Gonanda Maurya Karkota Kushan 8. Which famous temple was built by Lalitaditya? Vaishno Devi Temple Shankaracharya Temple Amarnath Temple Martand Sun Temple 9. Who wrote Shivasutra? Abhinavagupta Kalhana Kallata Vasugupta 10. What archaeological evidence suggests early settlements in Kashmir? Coins and ancient remains Mauryan inscriptions Buddhist stupas Temple carvings 11. Where is the Burzahom site located? Pandrethan Anantnag Rajouri Srinagar 12. Which district is bounded by Srinagar in the north and Anantnag in the south and east? Anantnag Kupwara Pulwama Baramulla 13. Who built the city of Srinagari (Pandrethan)? Pravarasena Lalitaditya Ashoka Kanishka 14. Which Kushan ruler organized the 4th Buddhist Council in Kashmir? Hushka Toramana Jushka Kanishka 15. Which text was written by Abhinavagupta? Mahabharata Rajatarangini Shivasutra Tantraloka 16. Who was the first king of Kashmir, according to Rajatarangini? Pravarasena Gonanda-I Toramana Meghavahana 17. Which period saw the construction of menhirs (large stone monuments)? Megalithic Age Kushan Age Mauryan Age Neolithic Age 18. Which of the following was a discovery at Burzahom? Ashokan Edicts Stupas Viharas Pit dwellings 19. Which traveler called Kashmir as Kashi-Mi-Lo? Hiuen Tsang Megasthenes Fa-Hien Al-Biruni 20. Who wrote Rajatarangini, the first historical record of Kashmir? Hiuen Tsang Vasugupta Abhinavagupta Kalhana 21. Who was known as the Samudragupta of Kashmir? Pravarasena Kanishka Mihirakula Lalitaditya Muktapida 22. Which ancient text mentions that Kashmir was once a lake drained by Rishi Kashyapa? Nilamata Purana Tantraloka Rajatarangini Mahabharata 23. What was the capital of the Kambojas, as mentioned in the Mahabharata? Kundalvana Srinagar Rajapura Parihaspur 24. Which ruler sent the Buddhist missionary Majjhantika to Kashmir? Mihirakula Kanishka Lalitaditya Ashoka Loading … Question 1 of 24