Modern History MCQs 1. Which war led to the end of Sikh rule in Kashmir? First Afghan-Sikh War Third Anglo-Sikh War Second Anglo-Sikh War First Anglo-Sikh War 2. Which Sikh ruler annexed Kashmir in 1819 AD? Maharaja Ranjit Singh Guru Tegh Bahadur Maharaja Gulab Singh Guru Gobind Singh 3. Which year marked the formal abolition of monarchy in Jammu and Kashmir? 1952 1960 1955 1947 4. Which Mughal emperor annexed Kashmir in 1586? Babur Jahangir Aurangzeb Akbar 5. Which war led to the occupation of Aksai Chin by China? First Indo-Pak War Third Anglo-Sikh War First Anglo-Sikh War 1962 Sino-Indian War 6. Which ruler of the Sikh Empire annexed Kashmir from the Afghans? Sher Singh Hari Singh Maharaja Sher Singh Maharaja Ranjit Singh 7. Who was the first Afghan ruler of Jammu and Kashmir? Shah Shuja Ahmad Shah Abdali Dost Mohammad Khan Ranjit Singh 8. Which country did Pakistan support in the 1962 Sino-Indian War? Afghanistan Sri Lanka China Nepal 9. During Afghan rule, which Hindu governor temporarily restored peace? Zorawar Singh Diwan Kirpa Ram Raja Sukh Jivan Maharaja Gulab Singh 10. Which war was fought between India and Pakistan in 1965? First Indo-Pak War Balakot Airstrike Kargil Conflict Second Indo-Pak War 11. Which Dogra ruler established the Praja Sabha in 1934 AD? Maharaja Hari Singh Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad Karan Singh Sheikh Abdullah 12. Which war led to the creation of Bangladesh? 1965 Indo-Pak War 1971 Indo-Pak War 1962 Indo-China War 1999 Kargil War 13. When did Maharaja Hari Singh sign the Instrument of Accession? 11-Dec-47 15-Aug-47 20-Nov-47 26-Oct-47 14. What was the name of the first legislative assembly in J&K? Upper House Praja Sabha State Council J&K Assembly 15. What was the main purpose of the 1972 Shimla Agreement? Border clarification Kashmir split Peace accord Defined LoC 16. Where did Maharaja Hari Singh flee during the Pakistani invasion of 1947? Baramulla Jammu Srinagar Leh 17. Which treaty led to the transfer of Kashmir to the Dogras in 1846 AD? Lahore Treaty Treaty of Amritsar Treaty of Lahore Treaty of Shimla 18. Which Afghan governor is infamous for his cruelty in Kashmir? Ahmed Khan Azam Khan Azam Khan Jabbar Khan 19. Which agreement was signed between India and Pakistan in 1972? Shimla Agreement Indo-China War Agreement Delhi Agreement Kargil Agreement 20. Who was the first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after accession to India? Sheikh Abdullah Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad Mir Qasim Ghulam Nabi Azad 21. What was the result of the 1949 ceasefire agreement? Indo-Pak peace treaty Creation of Pakistan End of monarchy Creation of LoC 22. Which war led to the signing of the Tashkent Agreement in 1966? 1965 Indo-Pak War 1947 Indo-Pak War 1971 Indo-Pak War 2001 India-Pak Conflict 23. Who became the first Governor of Jammu and Kashmir in 1965 AD? Hari Singh Gulab Singh Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad Karan Singh 24. Which Dogra ruler established the Ranbir School? Gulab Singh Maharaja Ranbir Singh Hari Singh Maharaja Pratap Singh 25. Which two Union Territories were created after the 2019 reorganization? Punjab and Ladakh Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir and Arunachal 26. Who was the first Dogra ruler of Jammu and Kashmir? Hari Singh Maharaja Ranbir Singh Hari Singh Maharaja Gulab Singh 27. Which country invaded Kashmir on 22nd October 1947? Russia China Pakistan Iran 28. Which Afghan ruler took control of Kashmir in 1752 AD? Timur Shah Ahmad Shah Abdali Jabbar Khan Shah Durrani 29. What was the main outcome of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019? UT status granted Special status revoked Unification of J&K Bifurcation of J&K 30. Who was responsible for the first modern education system in Jammu and Kashmir? Gulab Singh Hari Singh Maharaja Ranbir Singh Hari Singh 31. For how many years did the Afghan rule last in Kashmir? 50 years 90 years 80 years 67 years 32. How long did the Sikh rule last in Jammu and Kashmir? 20 years 35 years 27 years 30 years 33. Which treaty is known as the ‘Sale of Kashmir’? Tashkent Agreement Treaty of Amritsar Shimla Agreement Treaty of Lahore 34. Which British traveler documented Kashmir’s economic distress in 1822 AD? Bishop Heber John Lawrence Alexander Burnes William Moorcroft 35. What was the capital of Dogra-ruled Jammu and Kashmir during summers? Ladakh Jammu Srinagar Poonch 36. Who was the first Sikh governor of Kashmir? Diwan Kirpa Ram Diwan Moti Ram Maharaja Sher Singh Hari Singh Nalwa 37. What is the name of the de facto border between India and Pakistan in Kashmir? Durand Line McMahon Line Jinnah Line Line of Control (LoC) 38. Which event in 1987 contributed to the rise of militancy in Kashmir? Rigged state elections Article 35A Kashmir insurgency Removal of Article 370 39. Which year saw the abrogation of Article 370? 2019 2020 2018 2021 40. Who was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir? Zain-ul-Abidin Shihab-ud-Din Shah Mir Rinchan Shah 41. Who led the Dogra expansion into Ladakh and Gilgit? Hari Singh Zorawar Singh Hari Singh Nalwa Ranbir Singh 42. Which war resulted in the first ceasefire mediated by the UN in 1949? Second Indo-Pak War 2001 Parliament Attack First Indo-Pak War Kargil War 43. Who was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir? Maharaja Pratap Singh Maharaja Hari Singh Ranjit Singh Gulab Singh 44. Under which Dogra ruler was the Banihal Cart Road constructed? Maharaja Hari Singh Maharaja Pratap Singh Ranbir Singh Hari Singh 45. Which Dogra ruler built the Jhelum Valley Road? Gulab Singh Ranbir Singh Maharaja Pratap Singh Maharaja Hari Singh 46. In which year did the Kargil War take place? 1987 1999 2015 2001 47. Which agreement converted the ceasefire line into the Line of Control? Kargil Treaty Shimla Agreement Delhi Pact Lahore Agreement 48. When did Jammu and Kashmir adopt its own constitution? 1955 1949 1960 1957 49. Who was the chief engineer who developed Suyyapur (Sopore)? Shankarvarman Avantivarman Avantivarman Suya 50. Who introduced the first hydroelectric project in Kashmir? Maharaja Pratap Singh Hari Singh Gulab Singh Ranbir Singh Loading … Question 1 of 50